1220 – 1273 CE
Dambadeniya Kingdom Rock
The literary golden age's holy fortress of kings
Overview
Dambadeniya was a royal capital of medieval Sri Lanka. Encompassed by natural barriers of sheer mountain drop-offs, the king's palace was built on the summit of the majestic Dambadeniya Rock. Today, a scenic hike leads travelers up the rock to discover ancient foundation steps, structural ponds, ruins of the palace walls, and the Vijayasundararama Temple at the base. Dambadeniya marks the golden age of classical prose and poetry.
History
King Vijayabahu III selected Dambadeniya as the capital in 1220 to defend against Kalinga Magha's forces. His successor King Parakramabahu II raised Dambadeniya to its peak of peace, literature, and Buddhist revival.
On the grounds
Vijayasundararama relic temple
Palace stone basements on the summit
Ancient water extraction ponds
Before you climb
- ◆ Fitted shoes with decent grip are necessary on the granite trail
- ◆ Bring plenty of water - there are no vendor stalls along the hiking stairs
- ◆ Respect local monk protocols inside the Vijayasundararama temple
A suggested visit
08:00 - Start the hike up the natural rock path
09:30 - Reach the summit and inspect the old palace foundations
11:00 - Pay respects at the Vijayasundararama Tooth Relic temple
12:30 - Enjoy rural hospitality in Dambadeniya town centre
